Illinois Child Welfare Fundamentals Practice Test 2026 – Complete Exam Prep

Unexplained bruises or welts on a child are significant physical indicators that may suggest potential physical abuse. These marks can appear unexpectedly, leading to questions about the circumstances that caused them. While minor injuries can happen during regular play, consistent or severe bruising—especially if accompanied by inconsistencies in the child's explanations or behaviors—can be a strong signal for further investigation.

The presence of unexplained injuries is a critical sign for child welfare professionals, as it may indicate that a child is experiencing harm in their environment, requiring immediate attention and protection. Recognizing such signs is fundamental for identifying cases of potential abuse and ensuring the safety and well-being of the child. Other factors such as normal weight gain, clean clothing, and consistent school attendance do not directly indicate abuse and may reflect healthy conditions or stable environments.